BB2G — Born Between 2 Generals
Data Resilience BriefingBorn Between 2 Generals · BB2G
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National briefing · 50 states + D.C. · October 2026

See the threat. Protect the public record.

Americans filed more than a million cybercrime complaints with the FBI in 2025 and reported $20.9 billion in losses. Election offices, courts, state agencies, counties and schools in every region have been breached, extorted or knocked offline. This briefing maps the exposure in all 51 jurisdictions, documents what has already happened, and lays out the plan to harden the public record.

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Civic technology · Election integrity

1,008,597Cybercrime complaints filed with the FBI in 2025
$20.9BReported losses in 2025, the highest on record
51Jurisdictions profiled: every state and D.C.
—Documented public-sector incidents, 2016–2026
Threat map · FBI IC3 2025

Where cybercrime is landing

Every state and D.C., shaded by FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center data for 2025 and scaled to Census 2025 population. Red markers show states where election systems have been hit. Gold outlines mark the priority region: Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas and Wyoming.

Select any state for its profile
Priority region Election-system incident FBI IC3 2025 · U.S. Census 2025
No state is out of rangeIowa has the lowest complaint rate in the country and still logged 168 per 100,000 residents. The national figure is about 295.
The hot spots are coast to coastD.C., Alaska, Nevada, Arizona and Massachusetts lead the nation on complaints per resident. California, Texas and Florida lead on total losses.
The priority region carries real lossesNebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas and Wyoming residents reported $392 million in cybercrime losses in 2025.
National rankings · all 51 jurisdictions

How every state compares

Rank 1 is the highest complaint rate per resident. Select a column to re-sort, or filter by region.

Incident record · 2016 – 2026

What has already happened

Documented cyber incidents against election offices, courts, state agencies, counties, schools and public health systems, newest first. Every entry links to its source.

Jurisdiction profiles · 50 states + D.C.

Every state, on one page

Each profile pairs 2025 FBI cybercrime figures with the documented public-sector incidents in that state.

Briefing visuals

Show the risk, then the response

Ten frames for presentations, each built around one part of the resilience story. Select a frame to view it full size.

Threat pathway

Route to harm, and where to break it

How an intrusion travels from entry point to public impact, mapped to the CISA and EAC election-security framework, with the controls that stop it at each stage.

Entry routes

Stolen or misused account
Vendor or supply chain
Ransomware and disruption
Insider or process failure
Physical or comms outage

Election data & operations

Registration and voter lists
Pollbooks and check-in
Ballot definition and tabulation
Results reporting and records
Backups, vendors and identity

Public impact

ConfidentialityExposure or misuse of voter and resident data
AvailabilityDelayed or degraded public service
IntegrityUnverified change or error in records
Public confidenceDoubt in results and institutions
BreakpointsMultifactor authenticationLeast privilegeOffline recoveryPaper checksAudit trailVendor boundaries
Threat pathwayConsequenceEvidence to request or testResilience response
Compromised identityUnauthorized access or record changesRole list, MFA coverage, privileged-access logs, revocation timingLeast privilege, independent approval, monitored account lifecycle
Vendor dependencyService interruption or data exposureSystem inventory, contract controls, subcontractors, incident termsBounded vendor access, continuity plan, exit and recovery procedure
RansomwareDelay, degraded service, loss of accessOffline backup evidence, restoration results, outage proceduresOffline recovery, paper fallback, timed recovery exercises
Insider or process errorUnreviewed action or custody gapSeparation of duties, custody logs, exception recordsDual control, tamper-evident seals, independent reconciliation
False informationVoter confusion, reduced confidenceCommunication roles, correction speed, official-source linksPre-approved response path, accessible public updates
Engagement plan

From baseline to proven recovery

A phased readiness program that starts in the priority region and scales to every jurisdiction that opts in.

Phase 1

Establish the baseline

  • Confirm the system boundary, data owners and decision-makers.
  • Inventory data flows, vendors, user roles, backups and paper dependencies.
  • Agree on privacy rules, evidence custody and evaluation criteria.
Phase 2

Test recovery and proof

  • Run tabletop and recovery exercises in an isolated environment.
  • Measure restoration time, evidence completeness, access revocation and reconciliation.
  • Deliver findings with corrective actions and independent review.
Phase 3

Scale state by state

  • Carry the tested playbook from the priority region to additional states.
  • Track each jurisdiction against the same recovery and custody measures.
  • Publish a recurring national resilience scorecard.
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Decision requested

Authorize a scoping session to set the evidence, owners, safeguards and success measures for a readiness assessment.

Download the briefing
Sources

Trace every figure